BiasFairnessEthicscs.CY
AI and Blackness: Towards moving beyond bias and representation
Christopher L. Dancy, P. Khalil Saucier
November 5, 2021
IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society
21 citations
1 influential
Key Takeaways
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Bias fixes alone are insufficient: The paper argues that simply removing racial bias from AI systems is not enough. Even when developers attempt to "de-bias" systems, antiblackness can persist in deeper ways, as demonstrated in their audit of ConceptNet, an open-source semantic network.
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The problem runs deeper than representation: Rather than focusing only on whether Black people are represented in training data or AI systems, the paper contends that researchers must examine the fundamental assumptions and worldviews ("ontological space") built into how AI systems are designed from the ground up.
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Sociocultural context matters: The paper emphasizes that antiblackness in AI cannot be separated from the broader social and cultural contexts in which these systems are created and used. Understanding these contexts is essential to addressing the problem responsibly.
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Current ethical frameworks are incomplete: Existing AI ethics discussions centered on "bias and representation" miss critical dimensions of how anti-Black racism operates within AI systems, suggesting that the field needs to expand its conceptual toolkit.
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Developers need new questions to ask: The paper proposes that those building AI systems should move beyond standard bias audits and instead ask deeper questions about antiblackness in their design choices, suggesting a shift toward more proactive and foundational approaches to responsible AI development.