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OMNIGUARD: An Efficient Approach for AI Safety Moderation Across Languages and Modalities
Sahil Verma, Keegan Hines, Jeff Bilmes, Charlotte Siska, Luke Zettlemoyer, Hila Gonen, Chandan Singh
May 29, 2025
8 citations
Key Takeaways
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Current AI safety systems have significant blind spots: Existing harmful prompt detection methods fail particularly when attacks use low-resource languages or non-text formats like images and audio, creating exploitable vulnerabilities in AI safety measures.
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A new detection approach shows substantial improvements: Omniguard improves detection accuracy by 11.57% for multilingual prompts, 20.44% for image-based prompts, and achieves state-of-the-art performance for audio-based harmful content, demonstrating that cross-language and cross-modality safety is technically achievable.
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Efficiency matters for practical AI safety: By reusing computational work already done during AI generation, Omniguard operates approximately 120 times faster than competing approaches, making comprehensive safety screening practical for real-world deployment rather than just theoretical.
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Safety systems need to work across all input types: As AI systems become multimodal (accepting text, images, audio), safety moderation must evolve beyond text-only detection—harmful intent can be encoded in any format, and defenses must match this versatility.
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Language-agnostic safety is essential for global responsibility: The research highlights that AI safety cannot be limited to English or high-resource languages; responsible AI deployment requires equal protection across the languages and modalities that users actually employ.