ExplainabilitySafetyTrustworthinesscs.CL
EMMM, Explain Me My Model! Explainable Machine Generated Text Detection in Dialogues
Angela Yifei Yuan, Haoyi Li, Soyeon Caren Han, Christopher Leckie
August 26, 2025
arXiv.org
2 citations
Key Takeaways
-
AI-generated text poses real security risks in customer service: The paper identifies a concrete threat where malicious actors could use large language models to impersonate users at scale, highlighting why detection systems are necessary for protecting consumers in online conversations.
-
Explainability matters more than accuracy alone: EMMM's framework prioritizes making detection decisions understandable to non-expert customer service operators (70% of human evaluators preferred its explanations), recognizing that trustworthy AI deployment requires users to understand why a system made a decision, not just whether it was correct.
-
Speed and interpretability can coexist with accuracy: The system generates explanations and detection results within 1 second while maintaining competitive accuracy, demonstrating that responsible AI doesn't require choosing between being fast, accurate, and interpretable—all three are achievable.
-
Current detection methods fail in real-world conversational settings: Existing machine-generated text detection approaches struggle specifically in dialogue contexts (like customer service chats), suggesting that lab-tested AI systems may not work reliably when deployed in actual business environments.
-
Open-sourcing detection tools supports broader responsible AI adoption: By releasing their code and dataset publicly, the researchers enable other organizations to build and improve detection systems, rather than leaving this critical security capability available only to well-resourced companies.