EthicsAccountabilityTrustworthinesscs.HC
"I Don't Think RAI Applies to My Model'' -- Engaging Non-champions with Sticky Stories for Responsible AI Work
Nadia Nahar, Chenyang Yang, Yanxin Chen, Wesley Hanwen Deng, Ken Holstein, Motahhare Eslami, Christian Kästner
September 26, 2025
International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
2 citations
Key Takeaways
-
Most responsible AI tools fail to reach the practitioners who need them most. The research found that data scientists often dismiss RAI checklists, templates, and governance processes as irrelevant bureaucratic tasks rather than essential to their work, meaning current approaches primarily engage only those already motivated to care about ethics ("RAI champions").
-
"Sticky stories" — concrete narratives of real ML harms — significantly outperform generic information in changing practitioner behavior. When researchers tested stories designed to be specific, severe, surprising, and diverse against regular stories, practitioners spent more time identifying potential harms and recognized a broader range of risks, suggesting that emotionally resonant examples are more effective than abstract guidelines.
-
Practitioners are desensitized to widely circulated media about AI failures. The paper notes that data scientists have become numb to typical news coverage of AI harms, which is why the research specifically designed "sticky stories" to be unexpected and novel rather than relying on familiar cautionary tales.
-
Responsible AI engagement requires meeting practitioners where they are. Rather than imposing top-down processes, the research suggests that effective RAI work must address practitioners' perception that ethical considerations don't apply to their specific models, requiring tailored narratives that demonstrate direct relevance to their work.
-
Scale matters for responsible AI adoption. The researchers used AI systems to generate and evaluate sticky stories at scale, confirming this approach could potentially be deployed broadly across organizations rather than relying on one-off interventions.
Abstract
Responsible AI (RAI) tools -- checklists, templates, and governance processes -- often engage RAI champions, individuals intrinsically motivated to advocate ethical practices, but fail to reach non-champions, who frequently dismiss them as bureaucratic tasks. To explore this gap, we shadowed meetings and interviewed data scientists at an organization, finding that practitioners perceived RAI as irrelevant to their work. Building on these insights and theoretical foundations, we derived design principles for engaging non-champions, and introduced sticky stories -- narratives of unexpected ML harms designed to be concrete, severe, surprising, diverse, and relevant, unlike widely circulated media to which practitioners are desensitized. Using a compound AI system, we generated and evaluated sticky stories through human and LLM assessments at scale, confirming they embodied the intended qualities. In a study with 29 practitioners, we found that, compared to regular stories, sticky stories significantly increased time spent on harm identification, broadened the range of harms recognized, and fostered deeper reflection.
Paper Info
arXiv ID2509.22858
PublishedSeptember 26, 2025
Citations
2
Relevance92%
VenueInternational Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
TypeBook, JournalArticle, Conference
Categorycs.HC
Responsible AI Topics
EthicsAccountabilityTrustworthiness
Links
Citation data from Semantic Scholar