EthicsAccountabilityBiascs.AI
The Ethics of Generative AI
Michael Klenk
December 4, 2025
arXiv.org
Key Takeaways
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Generative AI creates a "human-like" experience that intensifies ethical concerns: The technology's ability to mimic human interaction makes it feel personal and relatable, which amplifies existing ethical issues around responsibility, privacy, bias, and fairness rather than creating entirely new problems.
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Authorship and credit become murky in the generative AI era: The paper identifies debates about who deserves credit for AI-generated content as a distinctive ethical challenge that didn't exist with previous AI systems, requiring new frameworks for attribution and intellectual property.
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Generative AI enables new forms of manipulation and persuasion: Because these systems can engage in convincing, human-like interactions, they create novel risks for influence and manipulation that go beyond traditional AI concerns.
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Parasocial relationships with machines raise ethical questions: Users may develop "as-if social relationships" with generative AI systems, creating psychological and ethical implications that warrant careful consideration about how we design and deploy these technologies.
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Generative AI can both worsen and improve familiar AI ethics problems: Rather than being uniformly harmful, the technology presents a dual nature—it can aggravate concerns like bias and exploitation, but also potentially help address some existing AI ethics challenges depending on how it's developed and used.
Abstract
This chapter discusses the ethics of generative AI. It provides a technical primer to show how generative AI affords experiencing technology as if it were human, and this affordance provides a fruitful focus for the philosophical ethics of generative AI. It then shows how generative AI can both aggravate and alleviate familiar ethical concerns in AI ethics, including responsibility, privacy, bias and fairness, and forms of alienation and exploitation. Finally, the chapter examines ethical questions that arise specifically from generative AI's mimetic generativity, such as debates about authorship and credit, the emergence of as-if social relationships with machines, and new forms of influence, persuasion, and manipulation.
Draft version to appear as a chapter in the Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics, 3rd Edition, edited by Ruth Chadwick
Paper Info
arXiv ID2512.04598
PublishedDecember 4, 2025
Citations
0
Relevance90%
VenuearXiv.org
TypeJournalArticle
Categorycs.AI
Responsible AI Topics
EthicsAccountabilityBias
Links
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