ExplainabilityTransparencyAccountabilitycs.LG
From Black-Box Tuning to Guided Optimization via Hyperparameters Interaction Analysis
Moncef Garouani, Ayah Barhrhouj
December 22, 2025
IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence
1 citations
Key Takeaways
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MetaSHAP makes AI model development more transparent and understandable: By using Shapley values—a method from game theory that fairly assigns credit to different factors—the tool explains which hyperparameters (settings that control how a model learns) matter most and how they interact with each other, moving beyond the "black box" nature of traditional tuning methods.
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The method reduces computational waste in AI development: Rather than blindly testing thousands of hyperparameter combinations, MetaSHAP learns from a database of over 9 million previously evaluated machine learning pipelines to provide "actionable tuning insights," helping practitioners focus their computational resources on the settings that actually matter for their specific dataset.
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Interpretability enables better decision-making for non-experts: The tool provides "interpretable importance scores" and identifies specific value ranges where hyperparameters have the most influence, allowing practitioners without deep technical expertise to understand why certain tuning choices are recommended rather than simply following a black-box algorithm's suggestions.
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Responsible AI requires understanding model dependencies: By revealing how hyperparameters interact with each other, MetaSHAP addresses a critical gap in responsible AI—practitioners can now understand not just individual settings, but how changes to one setting might unexpectedly affect another, reducing the risk of unintended consequences in model behavior.
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Validated performance across diverse scenarios: The method was tested on 164 different datasets and 14 different classifiers, demonstrating that these transparency and efficiency gains are reliable and generalizable rather than working only in narrow, specialized cases.